Pigmentation
Introduction

Pigmentation

Pigmentation is one of the most common skin concerns affecting both men and women. It occurs when certain areas of the skin produce excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Common triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, acne scars, and aging — all of which can cause melanin to build up irregularly in the skin, making the skin appear dull or aged.

At Ikigai Clinic, we understand how pigmentation can impact both your confidence and your complexion. However, with consistent care and professional guidance, achieving brighter and radiant skin is absolutely possible.

Skin

Type of Pigmentation

Type of Pigmentation Appearance Example photo
Melasma Brown or gray-brown patches, often termed the “mask of pregnancy”, primarily affecting the cheeks, forehead and nose
Freckles / Ephelides Small, flat brown spots typically appear on sun-exposed areas, often triggered by sun exposure and genetics
Sunspot / Solar lentigo Brown pigmented flat or slightly raised lesion caused by excessive, long-term ultraviolet (UV) exposure
Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation Temporary hyperpigmentation that follows skin injury or inflammation (eg. acne) caused by excess melanin production during the healing process
Mole / Nevus A common benign skin lesion formed by clusters of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. They can be present at birth or appear later in life
Skin

Treatment Options

Chemical Peel
A medical-grade chemical peel exfoliates the top layers of skin to remove dull, pigmented cells and stimulate healthy skin renewal. It’s especially effective for sun damage, uneven tone and acne-related pigmentation.
Fotona laser helps pigmentation by delivering controlled laser energy that breaks down excess melanin, stimulates skin renewal, and promotes collagen remodeling.
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PLINEST® contains PN-HPT™ (Polynucleotide – Highly Purified Technology), helps repairing damaged skin cells and improve skin regeneration, which gradually lightens pigment marks and restores a more even, radiant complexion.
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Formulated with polynucleotides (PN), it strengthens the skin barrier and improves skin turnover, gradually fades uneven pigmentation for a clearer, healthier complexion.
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Juvelook is an advanced injectable skin booster formulated with Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and Poly-D, L-Lactic Acid (PDLLA). It helps by stimulating collagen production and skin regeneration.
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Deusaderm, which is primarily an injectable Type I collagen, helps to reduce melanin accumulation, improve microcirculation and collagen replenishment.
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PRF therapy uses concentrated platelets derived from your own blood to stimulate cell regeneration, enhancing skin texture and improving overall complexion.
Exosomes are tiny cell-derived vesicles that act as messengers, delivering proteins, growth factors, and genetic material (like RNA) to skin cells, prompting cell repair and regeneration for a more youthful and radiant complexion.
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know what type of pigmentation I have?
A professional skin assessment is essential. At Ikigai Clinic, we will examine your skin condition, triggers, lifestyle factors and treatment history to accurately diagnose your pigmentation type.
How long does it take to see results?
Results vary by treatment and skin type, but most patients begin noticing improvement within 2–6 weeks. Deep or chronic pigmentation like melasma may require ongoing maintenance.
Can pigmentation come back?
Yes. Pigmentation, especially melasma can recur with sun exposure or hormonal changes. Consistent sun protection and proper maintenance treatments help prevent recurrence.
Will pigmentation treatments make my pigmentation worse?
When performed correctly by trained professionals, pigmentation treatments should not worsen your pigmentation. At Ikigai Clinic, treatments are customised to your skin tone and pigmentation type to minimise risk and ensure safe and effective results.
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Fade Dark Spots and Melasma with Advanced Pigmentation Correction

Target sun damage, age spots, and uneven tone with our precision laser and brightening therapies. Restore a radiant, uniform complexion with our expert skin lightening solutions. Reach out today.