Pigmentation is one of the most common skin concerns affecting both men and women. It occurs when certain areas of the skin produce excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Common triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, acne scars, and aging — all of which can cause melanin to build up irregularly in the skin, making the skin appear dull or aged.
At Ikigai Clinic, we understand how pigmentation can impact both your confidence and your complexion. However, with consistent care and professional guidance, achieving brighter and radiant skin is absolutely possible.
| Type of Pigmentation | Appearance | Example photo |
|---|---|---|
| Melasma | Brown or gray-brown patches, often termed the “mask of pregnancy”, primarily affecting the cheeks, forehead and nose | ![]() |
| Freckles / Ephelides | Small, flat brown spots typically appear on sun-exposed areas, often triggered by sun exposure and genetics | ![]() |
| Sunspot / Solar lentigo | Brown pigmented flat or slightly raised lesion caused by excessive, long-term ultraviolet (UV) exposure | ![]() |
| Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation | Temporary hyperpigmentation that follows skin injury or inflammation (eg. acne) caused by excess melanin production during the healing process | ![]() |
| Mole / Nevus | A common benign skin lesion formed by clusters of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. They can be present at birth or appear later in life | ![]() |



Target sun damage, age spots, and uneven tone with our precision laser and brightening therapies. Restore a radiant, uniform complexion with our expert skin lightening solutions. Reach out today.
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